Manage and execute
1.Hannaway, J. (1989). Manage Managers: How a Management System Works. New York: Oxford University Press, blz. 39.
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3.Hannaway, J. (1989). Manage Managers: How a Management System Works. New York: Oxford University Press, bld. 39; og Kotter, JP (1982).The directors. New York: The Free Press.
4.Mintzberg, H. (1973).The nature of management.... New York: Harper & Row. s. 37.
5.Kotter, J.P. (1999). "What Effective Business Leaders Really Do"Harvard Business Review, marts-april 1999, s. 145-159.
6.Kotter, J.P. (1999). "What Effective Business Leaders Really Do"Harvard Business Review, marts-april 1999, s. 145-159.
7.Sproul, L.S. (1984). "The Nature of Managers' Attention," i L. S. Sproull (Hrsg.),Advances in Information Processing in Organizations. Greenwich, CT: JAI Pers.
8.Steward, R. (1967).managers and their jobs. London: Macmillan.
9.Eccles, RG & Nohria, N. (1992).Beyond the hype: rediscovering the essence of leadership. Boston: The Harvard Business School Press, blz. 47.
10.Mintzberg, H. (1973).The nature of management.... New York: Harper & Row. s. 37.
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12.Mintzberg, H. (2009).Administration. San Francisco, Berrett-Koehler Publishers. s. 26-28.
13.Eccles, RG & Nohria, N. (1992).Beyond the hype: rediscovering the essence of leadership. Boston: The Harvard Business School Press, blz. 47-48.
14.Mintzberg, H. (1990). "The Manager's Job: Folklore and Facts."Harvard Business Review, marts-april 1990, s. 166-167.
15.Mintzberg, H. (1990). "The Manager's Job: Folklore and Facts."Harvard Business Review, marts-april 1990, s. 167.
16.Mintzberg, H. (1990). "The Manager's Job: Folklore and Facts."Harvard Business Review, marts-april 1990, s. 168.
17.McGregor, J. (2008). "Bezos: How Frugality Drives Innovation"Work week, April 28, 2008, blz. 1-1 64-66.
18.Steward, R. (1967).managers and their jobs. London: Macmillan.
19.Mintzberg, H. (1990). "The Manager's Job: Folklore and Facts."Harvard Business Reviewmarts-april 1990.
20.Mintzberg, H. (1990). "The Manager's Job: Folklore and Facts."Harvard Business Review, marts-april 1990, s. 167.
21.Katz, Robert L., (1974). "Skills of an Effective Administrator." Harvard Business Review, September-October 1974.
management decisions
1.Lyn Stout. 2012. The Shareholder Value Myth: How Putting Shareholders First Hurts Investors, Companies, and the Public. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
2.Peter A. Facione og Noreen C. Facione. 2007. Thinking and Reasoning in Human Decision Making: The Method of Reasoning and Heuristic Analysis, Millbrae, CA: The California Academic Press.
3.Matthew D. Lieberman. 2003. "Reflective and Reflective Judgment Processes: A Social Cognitive Neuroscientific Approach." In (eds.) Joseph P. Forgas, Kipling D. Williams and William von Hippel's: Social Judgments: Implicit and Explicit Processes, 44-67. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
4.Adam L Darlow and Steven A Sloman. 2010. "Two Systems of Reasoning: Architecture and Relations to Emotion"WIRE's Cognitive Science1:382-392.
5.Malcolm Gladwell. 2005. Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. New York: Back Bay Books.
6.Jennifer M George. 2000. "Emotions and Leadership: The Role of Emotional Intelligence."human relations53, 1027-1055.
7.Christopher L. Aberson, Michael Healy og Victoria Romero. 2000. In-group bias and self-esteem: a meta-analyse.Review of Personality and Social Psychology4: 157-173.
8.Elizabeth Colbert. 2017. Why facts don't change our minds.The New YorkersFebruary 27, 2017.
9.Karen A Jehn and Elizabeth A Mannix. 2001. The dynamic nature of conflict: a longitudinal study of intragroup conflict and group performance.Journal of the Academy of Management44: 238-251.
10.Linda K Trevino og Michael E Brown. 2004. Being Ethical: Debunking Five Myths About Business Ethics.Head of the Academy of Management18:69-81.
11.James R. Rust. 1986.Moral development: Advances in research and theory. Praeger Publishers.
Management history
1.Jackson, Eric, "Sun Tzu's 31 best sad adventures", Forbes, 23 May 2014. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ryanholiday/2012/05/07/9-lessons-on-leadership-von- Genghis-Khan-ya-Djengis-Khan/; https://www.forbes.com/sites/ericjackson/2014/05/23/sun-tzus-33-best-pieces-of-leadership-advice/#124ac8a05e5e
2.https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/09/20/the-face-of-facebook
3.George, Claude S. (1972). history of management thinking. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
4.Wren, DA & Bedeian, AG 2009. The evolution of management thinking. (6th ed.), New York: Wiley.
5.Wren, DA & Bedeian, AG 2009. The evolution of management thinking. (6th ed.), New York: Wiley.
6.Wren, DA & Bedeian, AG 2009. The evolution of management thinking. (6th ed.), New York: Wiley.
7.Fairbank, JK (1991).China: a new history. Harvard University Pers. Cambridge.
8.Ruggiero, Guido. The Renaissance in Italy: A Social and Cultural History of the Rinascimento (Cambridge University Press, 2015).
9.Muldoon, J. & Marin, D.B. (2012). John Florio and the introduction of management to the English vocabulary. Journal of management history, 18(2), 129-136.
10.Haynes, MS (1991), The Italian Renaissance and Its Impact on Western Civilization, University Press of America, New York, NY.
11.Bridgen, S. (2001), New Worlds, Lost Worlds: The Reign of the Tudors, 1485–1603 , Viking Penguin, New York, NY.
12.Muldoon, J. & Marin, D.B. (2012). John Florio and the introduction of management to the English vocabulary. Journal of management history, 18(2), 129-136.
13.Bryce, George (1968). The Remarkable History of the Hudson's Bay Company. New York: B. Franklin.
14.Williams, Roger (2015). London's Lost Global Giant: In Search of the East India Company. London: Bristol Book Publishing.
15.Ross, Ian Simpson (2010). The Life of Adam Smith (2nd ed.). Oxford University newspaper.
16.Smith, Adam (1977) [1776]. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. University of Chicago Press
17.Ashton, Thomas S. (1948). "The Industrial Revolution (1760-1830)". Oxford University newspaper.
18.Landes, David (1999). The wealth and poverty of nations. W. W. Norton & Company.
19.Wren, DA & Bedeian, AG 2009. The evolution of management thinking. (6th ed.), New York: Wiley
20.Lacey, Robert. Ford: The Men and the Machine Little, Brown, 1986.
21.Hassard, J. S. (2012). Genovervejelse af Hawthorne-studierne: Western Electrical Research in its Social, Political and Historical Context. Human Relations, 65(11), 1431-1461.
22.How, D.W. (2008). what God has done. New York Oxford University Press.
23.Bendickson, J., Muldoon, J., Liguori, E. & Davis, PE. (2016). Agency theory: Times are changing. Managerial Decision, 54(1), 174-193.
24.Bendickson, J., Muldoon, J., Ligouri, EW, og Davis, P.E. (2016), "Agency Theory: Background and Epistemology", Journal of Management History, vol. 22 nr. 4, s. 437-4
25.Bendickson, J., Muldoon, J., Ligouri, EW, og Davis, P.E. (2016), "Agency Theory: Background and Epistemology", Journal of Management History, vol. 22 nr. 4, s. 437-4
26.Wren, DA & Bedeian, AG 2009. The evolution of management thinking. (6th ed.), New York: Wiley.
27.Wren, DA (2005), The History of Management Thought, 5. Auflage, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ
28.McGerr, Michael. A Violent Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870-1920 (2003).
29.Wiebe, Robert. The Quest for Order, 1877-1920 (1967)
30.Kanigel, Robert (1997) The Best Way: Frederick Winslow Taylor and the Conundrum of Efficiency (London: Little, Brown)
31.Kanigel, Robert (1997) The Best Way: Frederick Winslow Taylor and the Conundrum of Efficiency (London: Little, Brown)
32.Wren, DA & Bedeian, AG 2009. The evolution of management thinking. (6th ed.), New York: Wiley.
33.Wren, DA & Bedeian, AG 2009. The evolution of management thinking. (6th ed.), New York: Wiley.
34.Drucker, P.F. 1954: The Practice of Management (New York: Harper & Brothers)
35.Kakar, Sudhir (1970). Frederick Taylor: A Study in Personality and Innovation. Cambridge: University of Wisconsin Press.
36.Spencer Klaw, "Frederick Winslow Taylor. The Messiah of Time and Movement." American Heritage, 1979, 30(5), 26-39.
37.Charles D. Wrege og Ronald G. Greenwood, Frederick W. Taylor: The Father of Scientific Management (Homewood, IL: Business One Irwin, 1991), 253-260.
38.The principles of scientific management. New York and London, Harper & Brothers
39.Wren, DA & Bedeian, AG 2009. The evolution of management thinking. (6th ed.), New York: Wiley.
40.Krenn, M. (2011). From scientific management to home economics: Lillian M. Gilbreth's contribution to the development of management thought. Management and Organizational History, 6(2), 145-161.
41.Charles D. Wrege og Ronald G. Greenwood, Frederick W. Taylor: The Father of Scientific Management (Homewood, IL: Business One Irwin, 1991), 253-260.
42.Edwin A. Locke, "The Ideas of Frederick W. Taylor: A Review." Academy of Management Review, 1982, 7, 14-24
43.Pryor, J.L.; Guthrie, C. (2010). "Henri Fayol's private life and his motivation to build a management science". Management History Magazine.
44.Daniel A. Wren, Arthur G. Bedeian, John D. Breeze, (2002). 40 nummer: 9, s. 906 -
45.Industrial and general administration. Translated by J.A. Coubrough, London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons.
46.Max Weber, "Ideal Bureaucracy" in The Theory of Social and Economic Organizations (ed. & trans. Talcott Parsons & Alexander H. Henderson). (New York: Oxford University Press, 1922/1947)
47.Robert K. Merton, "Bureaucratic Structure and Personality". Social Forces, 1940, 18, 500-508.
48.Jeffrey A. Sonnenfeld, “Shedding Light on the Hawthorne Studies.” Journal of Occupational Behavior, 1985, 6, 111–130.
49.Wren, DA & Bedeian, AG 2009. The evolution of management thinking. (6th ed.), New York: Wiley.
50.Wren, DA & Bedeian, AG 2009. The evolution of management thinking. (6th ed.), New York: Wiley.
51.Gehani, R. Ray (2002) "Chester Barnards 'Executive' and the Knowledge-Based Enterprise", Management Decision 40 (10): 980 - 991.
52.Chester I Barnard,Functions of the executive branch(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1938),
53.Wren, DA & Bedeian, AG 2009. The evolution of management thinking. (6th ed.), New York: Wiley.
54.Mary P. Follett: Creating Democracy, Changing Management, Tonn, Joan C., New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003
55.Mary P. Follett: Creating Democracy, Changing Management, Tonn, Joan C., New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003
56.Follett, M. P. (1926). The Psychological Foundations: Constructive Conflict in Henry Metcalf. Scientific Foundations of Business Administration, Baltimore, MD, The Williams & Wilkins Company s. 116.
57.Kenneth E. Boulding, "General Systems Theory C The Skeleton of Science." Management Science, 1956, 2, 197-208.
58.Woodward, J. 1970. Industrial organization: behavior and control. London: Oxford University Press.
59.Sutton, R & Staw, B (1995). What a theory not. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40, 371-384.
60.Pfeffer, J. and Sutton, R.I. (2006). Harvard Business Review, 84(1) 62-74.; and Pfeffer, J. and Sutton, R.I. (2006). Hard facts, dangerous half-truths, and utter nonsense: Leverage evidence-based management. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press.
External and internal organizational environments and corporate culture
1.Panetta, Kasey, "Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2018",gartner, 3. Oct. 2017. https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2018/
2.Mearian, Lucas, "What is Blockchain? "The Most Disruptive Technology in Decades",computer verden, 31. maj 2018. https://www.computerworld.com/article/3191077/security/what-is-blockchain-the-most-disruptive-tech-in-decades.html; https://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2018/01/10/23-trends-that-will-shake-the-business-world-in-2018/#6b6c3524583f
3.Young Entrepreneurship Council, "23 Trends That Shook the Business World in 2018"Forbes, 10 Jan. 2018. https://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2018/01/10/23-trends-that-will-shake-the-business-world-in-2018/#6b6c3524583f
4.This is a broad definition that has been used in various forms. The resource here is "What is an external environment in business?" Chapter 5,Examination. com, Accessed October 15, 2018. https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-an-external-environment-in-business-definition-types-factors.html
5.Jamrisko, Michelle, "China's economy to overtake Eurozone this year",Bloomberg, 6. marts 2018. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-06/china-s-economy-is-set-to-overtake-combined-euro-area-this-year
6.China owns US debt, but how much? |Investopedia, 6. april 2018. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/080615/china-owns-us-debt-how-much.asp#ixzz5DcHG4d7k
7.Rawlinson, Paul, "A Prediction for Globalization in 2018",World Economic Forum, 22 January 2018. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/01/prediction-globalization-2018/
8.Cilluffo, Anthony and Cohen, D'Vera, "10 Demographic Trends Shaping the US and the World in 2017",Pew Research Center, 27. april 2017. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/27/10-demographic-trends-shaping-the-u-s-and-the-world-in-2017/
9.Graf, Nikki, Workplace Sexual Harassment in the Age of #MeToo”,Pew Research Center, 4. april 2018. http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2018/04/04/sexual-harassment-at-work-in-the-era-of-metoo/
10.The Global Risks Report 2018, 13th edition. (2018).World Economic Forum, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GRR18_Report.pdf, p. 6. See also http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2018/global-risks-landscape-2018/
11.Fry, Richard: "It is increasingly common for young adults to live at home for long periods of time."Pew Research Center, 5 May 2017. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/05/05/its-becoming-more-common-for-young-adults-to-live-at-home-and- for -longer-distances/
12.DeSilver, Drew, "Women Are Scarce at the Top of the U.S. Economy - and in the Job That Gets There",Pew Research Center, 30 April 2018. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/04/30/women-scarce-at-top-of-u-s-business-and-in-the-jobs-that- lead over/
13.Hunt, Vivian et al., "Delivery Through Diversity",McKinsey, January 2018. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Business%20Functions/Organization/Our%20Insights/Delivering%20through%20diversity/Delivering-through-diversity_full-report.ashx
14.The Global Economic Report, 13th Edition,World Economic Forum, 2018. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GRR18_Report.pdf
15.Rice, Doyle: "Thousands of low-lying islands could become 'uninhabitable' within decades as sea levels rise",USA today, 25. april 2018. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2018/04/25/thousands-low-lying-islands-may-become-uninhabitable-within-decades-seas-rise/ 550659002 /
16.Felice De Toni, A. and G. De Zan. (2016), The Complexity Dilemma, Three Tips for Managing Complexity in Organizations,Practices31. december, https://journal.emergentpublications.com/article/the-complexity-dilemma/
17.Eisenhardt, K.M. & Sull, D.N. (2001). "Strategy as simple rules",Harvard Business Review79(1): 106-119
19.Bersin, Josh et al., "Globale Human Capitaltrends 2017",Deloitte InsightsFebruary 28, 2017. https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/focus/human-capital-trends/2017/organization-of-the-future.html
21.Burns, T. & Stalker, GM (1961), The Management of Innovation, Tavistock, London; Mintzberg, H. 1979. Struktureringen af organisationer. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall; Emery, Fred E. og Eric L. Trist, (1965), "The Causal Texture of Organizational Environments", blz. 21-32 tommerhuman relationsFebruary 1965
22.Anand, N. and R. Daft. (2007). What is the right organizational design?Organizational dynamics, born 36, No. 4, p. 329-344.
24.This section is based on a number of scientific and practical sources, including the following: R. Daft. (2016). Organization Theory and Design, 12th Edition.Engage learningBoston, MA; https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/team-structure-chart; Burton and Obel. (2018).Organization design journalVolume 7, Number 5, Devaney, Erik, "7 Types of Organizational Structures and Who They Are for [Charts]",Hubspot, accessed November 18, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41469-018-0029-2; "Matrix Teams",Global integration, offentliggjort 18. november 2018. http://www.global-integration.com/glossary/matrix-teams/; og Bersin, Josh, "The Organization of the Future: Arriving Now", Global Human Capital Trends 2017,Deloitte InsightsFebruary 28, 2017. https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/focus/human-capital-trends/2017/organization-of-the-future.html
25.Brent Durbin. matrix organisation,Encyclopedie Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/topic/matrix-organization
26."Matrixteams",Global integration, accessed November 18, 2018. http://www.global-integration.com/glossary/matrix-teams/
28.G. Satellite. (June 8, 2015). What makes an organization "connected"Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2015/06/what-makes-an-organization-networked
29.Satellite, Greg, "The History of Networking",digital dummy, 26 September 2010. https://www.digitaltonto.com/2010/the-story-of-networks/; and "Network Organizations",Global integration, accessed November 18, 2018. http://www.global-integration.com/glossary/matrix-teams/ http://www.global-integration.com/glossary/networked-organization/
30.J Bersin, T McDowell, A Rahnema and Yves Van Durme. (28 February 2017), "The Organization of the Future: It's Here, 2017" Global Human Capital Trends,Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/focus/human-capital-trends/2017/organization-of-the-future.html
31.Lister, Jonathan, "The Disadvantages of a Network-Based Organizational Structure",Chronicle, accessed November 18, 2018. http://smallbusiness.chron.com/disadvantages-networkbased-organization-structure-35988.html
32.Resources in this section include: C. Handy. (May-June 1995). trust and the virtual organization,Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/1995/05/trust-and-the-virtual-organization; M. Ahuja and K. Carley. (1999), Network Structure in Virtual Organizations,organizational science, volume 10, issue 6, June, p. 741-757; http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/organization/what-is-virtual-organisation-definition-characteristics-and-types/35533
33.D.Onley. (29. april 2015),Environment, https://www.shrm.org/ResourcesAndTools/hr-topics/technology/Pages/How-Telecommuting-Helps-the-Environment.aspx
34.In McCarthy, T Lawrence, B Wixted and B Gordon. (2010). A multidimensional conceptualization of environmental velocity,Review of the Management Academy34, No. 4, pp. 604-626
35.Katz, D. & Kahn, R.L. (1966). Organizational social psychology,John Wiley, New York, NY.
36.Bertalanffy, L. (1968). general systems theory,George Braziller, publisher, New York.
37.I Anlehnung an Arie Y. Lewin og Carroll U. Stephens, "CEO Attributes as Determinants of Organization Design: An Integrated Model",organizational studies15, no. 2 (1994): 183-212
38.J Trevor and B Varcoe. (2017). How adapted is your organization? Harvard Business Review, February, https://hbr.org/2017/02/how-aligned-is-your-organization
39.Dalavagas, Iason, "McDonald's Corp: A Brief SWOT Analysis",value line, 11. maj 2015. http://www.valueline.com/Stocks/Highlights/McDonalds_Corp___A_Short_SWOT_Analysis.aspx#.WyqOj1VKiig
40."Amazon accounts for 43% of US online retail sales"Business insider, February 3, 2017. http://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-accounts-for-43-of-us-online-retail-sales-2017-2
41.Dudovskiy, John, "Amazon Organizational Structure",research method1. august 2018 https://research-methodology.net/amazon-organizational-structure-2/
42.Meyer, Pauline, "Characteristics of the Organizational Structure of Amazon.com Inc. (An Analysis)",Panmore-Institut, 8. september 2018 http://panmore.com/amazon-com-inc-organizational-structure-characteristics-analysis
44.Cohan, Peter, "3 Reasons Why Amazon Is the Best Company in the World",ForbesFebruary 2, 2018. https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2018/02/02/3-reasons-amazon-is-the-worlds-best-business/#563e86e63565
45.Hyken, Shep, "Drucker sagte, Culture Eats Strategy for Breakfast",Forbes5. December 2015. https://www.forbes.com/sites/shephyken/2015/12/05/drucker-said-culture-eats-strategy-for-breakfast-and-enterprise-rent-a-car- proves it/#7a7572822749
46.Ed Schein. (2010). Organizational Culture and Management, 4th Edition, San Francisco, CA:Jossey Bass; JW Weiss. (2014). An Introduction to Leadership, 2. Auflage, Bridgepoint Education, Inc.
47.This discussion of CVF is based on these sources: K Cameron, R Quinn, J Degraff and A Thakor (2014). Competing Values Leadership, 2nd Edition,New horizons in managementNorthampton, MA; K. Cameron and R. Quinn (2006). Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture: Based on the Competitive Values Framework, San Francisco, CA:Jossey Bass; at https://www.ocai-online.com/blog/2016/09/Organizational-culture-Create-Collaborate-Control-Compete
48.T. Yu and N. Wu. (2009). "An Overview of the Competing Value Framework Study",International business management magasin, Volume 4, No. 7, July, pages 47-42.
49.Nocera, Joe, "Jeff Bezos on the Amazon Walk"Die New York Times, 21. august 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/22/opinion/joe-nocera-jeff-bezos-and-the-amazon-way.html
50.Farber, Madeline, "Amazon employee attempts suicide after emailing co-workers",wealth, 29. november 2016. http://fortune.com/2016/11/29/amazon-employee-suicide-attempt/
51.The Global Economic Report, 13th Edition,World Economic Forum, 2018. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GRR18_Report.pdf, pp. 8 and pp. 54-57.
52.Agarwal, Dimple, "Introduction: The Rise of Social Enterprises",Deloitte Insights, 28. marts 2018.? https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/focus/human-capital-trends/2018/introduction.html
Ethics, corporate responsibility and sustainability
1.Hartman, L., J. DesJardins, and MacDonald, C. (2018). Business Ethics: Decision Making for Personal Integrity and Social Responsibility, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, New York; and Weiss, J.W. (2014). Business Ethics, A Stakeholder Approach and Problem Management, 6th ed. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
2.Eleazar Melendez. (2013). The cost of the financial crisis is more than 22 trillion dollars. https://www.huffingtonpost.co/2013/02/14/financial-crisis-cost-gao_n_2687553.html
3.James Flanigan. (2002). Enron Proves Costly for Economy, http://articles.latimes.com/2002/jan/20/news/mn-23790
4.David Auerbach. (2015). The Programs That Become Programmers, http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2015/09/pedro_domingos_master_algorithm_how_machine_learning_is_reshaping_how_we.html
5.Julia Angwin, Jeff Larson, Surya Mattu and Lauren Kirchner. (2016). machine bias. ProPublica analysis of data from Broward County, Florida, https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing
6.Hern, A. “Growth in artificial intelligence could increase cybercrime and security threats, report warns,” The Guardian, 21 February 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/feb/21/ai-security-threats - Cyber crime Political disorder Report on physical attacks
7.Nevejans, N. (2016). European Civil Law Rules in the Field of Robotics, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/571379/IPOL_STU(2016)571379_EN.pdf
8.Ripple, W., World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Warning", XXXX / Del XX nr. X •life sciences, 2017, http://scientists.forestry.oregonstate.edu/sites/sw/files/Ripple_et_al_warning_2017.pdf.
9.Samuel Chiu. (2017). Climate experts release latest science data on sea level rise projections, https://phys.org/news/2017-04-climate-experts-latest-science-sea.html
10.Friedman, Z (2018). Trump Administration Requests $0 Funding for Consumer Protection, https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackfriedman/2018/01/19/cfpb-funding-trump/#61dd837c1826
11.AACSB,A collective vision of vocational training, AACSB International, 2016, https://www.aacsb.edu/-/media/aacsb/publications/research-reports/collective-vision/collective-vision-for-business-education.ashx
12.ECI connects. (2016). https://connects.ethics.org/search?executeSearch=true&SearchTerm=22+percent&l=1
13.Rokeach, M.,The nature of human values, Fri press, 1973, blz. 56
15.Comrie, H. (2017). Wells Fargo-Fake-Accounts-Skandal, https://sevenpillarsinstitute.org/wells-fargo-fake-accounts-scandal/
16.Carouchi, R. (2016). Why Ethical People Make Unethical Choices, https://hbr.org/2016/12/why-ethical-people-make-unethical-choices
17.This part is based on J.W. Weiss, (2014), Business Ethics, A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach, 6th ed., Barrett-Koehler Publishers, Oakland, CA.
18.Covey, SR (2004).The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Reinventing the Ethics of Character. New York: fri presse.
19.Sarros, J., Cooper, BK og Santora, J.C., "Building a Climate for Innovation through Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture," Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 30. juni 2008.
20.Velasquez M, André C, Shanks T & Meyer M (2014). Kan der undervises i etik? http://www.scu.edu/ethics-center/aboutcenter
21.Sisodia R, Wolfe D and Sheth J (2007). Popular Companies: How Passion and Purpose Drive World-Class Businesses, 137. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publishing.
22.Collins, J. (2001). Good to Great, 21. New York: HarperCollins; and parts of this section are based on J.W. Weiss (2015), Introduction to Leadership, 2nd ed.,Bridgepoint Education, Inc.
23.Bernard, C. (1939). The Functions of the Executive Branch, 259. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Pers.
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International management
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2.Divesh Kaul, "Removing Trade Barriers through PTAs: Perspectives from South Asia",Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law,bind 25, blz. 355-402.
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11.Joyce S. Osland og Allan Bird, "Beyond elaborate stereotypes: cultural sensing in context"head of the Academy of Management,bind 14, 2000, blz. 65-77.
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16.K. Praveen Parboteeah, John B. Cullen, and Martin Hoegl, "Attitudes toward Managerial Role Patterns: An Institutional Country Approach,"Journal of International Business Studies,2008, born 39, p. 795-813.
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18.Pew Research: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/05/christians-remain-worlds-largest-religious-group-but-they-are-declining-in-europe/
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20.Parboteeah, KP, Walter, S., Block, J. 2015. When faith meets innovation: religion, entrepreneurial opportunity, and entrepreneurial activity.Business ethics journal130, 447-465.
21.Jacob Eisenberg, Hyun-Jung Lee, Frank Bruck, Barbara Brenner, Marie-Therese Claes, Jacek Mironski, and Roger Bell: "Can Business Schools Make Students Culturally Competent?" "The Effect of Intercultural Management Courses on Cultural Intelligence",Academy of Management Learning and Education,2013, born 12, p. 603-621.
22.Jase R. Ramsey and Melanie Lorenz, "Exploring the Impact of Intercultural Leadership on Cultural Intelligence, Student Satisfaction, and Engagement"Academy of Management Learning and Education, 2016, Bd. 15, s. 79-99.
23.Tomasz Lenartowicz, James P. Johnson, and Robert Konopaske, "Using Learning Theories to Improve Intercultural Training Programs in Multicultural Firms"International Human Resources Magazine,2014, born 25, p. 1697-1719.
24.Tomasz Lenartowicz, James P. Johnson, and Robert Konopaske, "Using Learning Theories to Improve Intercultural Training Programs in Multicultural Firms"International Human Resources Magazine,2014, born 25, p. 1697-1719.
25.Tomasz Lenartowicz, James P. Johnson, and Robert Konopaske, "Using Learning Theories to Improve Intercultural Training Programs in Multicultural Firms"International Human Resources Magazine,2014, born 25, p. 1697-1719.
26.Shira Mor, Michael Morris, and Johann Joh, "Identifying and Training Adaptive Cross-Cultural Leadership Skills: The Critical Role of Cultural Metacognition,"Academy of Management Learning and Education,2013, born 12, p. 453-475.
27.Rita Bennett, Anne Aston og Tracy Colquhoun, "Intercultural Training: A Critical Step to Sesure the Success of International Missions"Human resources,Summer/Autumn 2000, Volume 39, pp. 239-250.
28.Yu-lin Wang and Emma Tran, "Effects of Intercultural and Language Training on Expatriate Adjustment and Work Performance in Vietnam",Azië-Pacific Journal of Human Resources,2012, born 50, p. 327-350.
29.Molinsky, A, "The Mistakes Most Managers Make in Intercultural Training"Harvard business review,15 January 2015, pp. 2-4.
30.Alain Verbeke and Christian G. Asmussen, "Global, local or regional? The place of MNE strategies",management studies magazine,2016, born 53, p. 1051-1075.
31.Ellen Hughes Cromwick, "Ford Motor Company's Global Electrification Strategy",business management,2011, born 46, p. 167-170.
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35.https://www.bcgperspectives.com/content/articles/globalization_growth_time_reengage_retreat_emerging_markets/
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38.https://www.export.gov/welkom
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42.Rajesh Kumar, "Managing Ambiguity in Strategic Alliances"California Management Review,Sommer 2014, Bd. 56, s. 82-102.
43.PWC, 2015, "Courting China Inc: Expectations, Fallgruber and Success Factors of Sino-Foreign Business Partnerships in China", https://www.pwc.com.au/asia-practice/assets/courting-china-aug15. pdf
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51.Sylvie Chetty og Colin Campbell-Hunt, "A Strategic Approach to Internationalization: A Traditional Versus a Native Global Approach",international marketing magazine,2004, born 12, p. 57-81.
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54.Lidia Danik and Izabela Kowalik: “Success factors and development barriers perceived by Polish-born global companies. Empirical research results",Journal of East European Management Studies,2015, born 20, p. 360-390.
entrepreneurship
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2.Dashel Pierson, "10 Things You Should Know About Surfing at the Olympics"surflinie,http://www.surfline.com, 5. august 2016.
3.Steve Chapple, "Medstifter af Reef Brand, Eyes the Horizon"San Diego Union Tribune,https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com, 13. december 2013.
4.Andrew Morse: "An entrepreneur discovers that Tokyo shares her passion for bagels."Wall Street Journal,October 18, 2005, blz. 1.B1
5.Barbara Farfan, "The Amazon.com Mission Statement,"The balance. 15. april 2018, https://www.thebalance.com/amazon-mission-statement-4068548.
6.“About StartupNation,” https://startupnation.com, accessed February 1, 2018; Jim Morrison, "Entrepreneur",american magazine,October 15, 2005, p.
7.Martha Irvine: 'More 20-year-olds are going their own way in business'San Diego Union-tribune,22. november 2004, s. 1. C6.
8.Keith McFarland, "What Drives Them"Inc. 500,19. Oct. 2005, http://www.inc.com.
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13.Kauffman Index, http://www.kauffman.org, accessed February 2, 2018.
14.Basierend auf "They have founded multi-million dollar companies and they are not yet 30" https://www.inc.com/30-under-30.
15.McFarland, "What Drives Them."
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17.Andrew Blackman, "Know When to Give Up"Wall Street Journal,9. From 2005, S. 1. R9.
18.Michelle Prather, "Talk of the Town"magazine for entrepreneurs,February 2003, http://www.entrepreneur.com.
19.Forbes, “Ten Best Cities for Young Entrepreneurs” https://www.forbes.com/pictures/feki45igde/10-best-cities-for-young-entrepreneurs/#5bc189726058.
20.Don Debelak, "Rookie Rules"magazine to begin with,http://www.entrepreneur.com, 2. marts 2006.
21.McFarland, "What Drives Them."
22.Much of the statistical information for the SBA area comes from the Small Business Administration website at http://www.sba.gov.
23.“SBA Lending Activity in Fiscal Year 2017 Shows Steady Growth,” https://www.sba.gov, 13 Oct. 2017.
24.“Small Business Profile: 2016,” https://www.sba.gov, accessed February 2, 2018.
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27.Steve Strauss: "Boomers' role in entrepreneurship is booming."USA today,https://www.usatoday.com, 25. august 2017.
28.Scott Hanson, "Baby Boomers Rewriting Retirement History"kiplinger,https://www.kiplinger.com, 3 Jan. 2018.
29."SBA's lending in fiscal year 2017 shows steady growth."
30.SBA Office of Advocacy, "Annual Report of the Office of Economic Research: 2016", https://www.sba.gov, abgerufen am 2. februar 2018.
31.Lora Kolodny: "This startup escaped Silicon Valley's high costs of training non-technical workers."CNBC,https://www.cnbc.com, 6. september 2017.
32.Tamara Chuang, "4 Silicon Valley Venture Companies investerer $21 millioner i Denver Guild Education"Denver Post,https://www.denverpost.com, 6. september 2017.
33.PwC/CB Insights, “MoneyTree Report Q3 2017,” https://www.pwc.com, accessed February 2, 2018.
Strategic Analysis: Understanding a company's competitive environment
1.PDR (2016). Lauri Goodman Lampson, President + CEO. http://www.pdrcorp.com/lauri-goodman-lampson/ Accessed July 28, 2017.
2.Steel case, (no year). Accenture Relocation supports collaboration. https://www.steelcase.com/research/articles/topics/real-estate-optimization/accenture/ Accessed July 28, 2017.
3.PDR (2016). Lauri Goodman Lampson President and CEO. http://www.pdrcorp.com/lauri-goodman-lampson/ Accessed July 28, 2017.
4.Steel cabinet (2011). Accenture Case Study. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4oIlY3HJfo&t=219s Accessed 28 July 2017.
5.Paymentchex (2017). Company history. https://www.paychex.com/corporate/history.aspx Accessed July 28, 2017.
6.Chris Mooney (January 10, 2017). "America's first clean coal power plant is now operational - and another is in the pipeline."Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/01/10/americas-first-clean-coal-plant-is-now-operational-and-another-is-on-the- way/?utm_term=.0020d0987631 Accessed July 28, 2017.
7.Smith, Geoffrey (2017). "Paris wants to ban the internal combustion engine by 2030."Wealth.12. Oct. 2017.http://fortune.com/2017/10/12/paris-combustion-engine-ban/
8.Trangbæk, Roar Rude (2016). "The LEGO Group is investing DKK 1 billion to promote the search for sustainable materials." https://www.lego.com/en-us/aboutus/news-room/2015/june/sustainable-materials-centre. Accessed 29 July 2017.
9.Brand Financing (2017). "Toys 25 2016." http://brandfinance.com/images/upload/brand_finance_toys_25_2017_report_locked.pdf Accessed 29 July 2017.
10.Holodny, Elena (2016). TIMELINE: The tumultuous 155-year history of oil prices.Business insider. http://www.businessinsider.com/timeline-155-year-history-of-oil-prices-2016-12 Accessed July 29, 2017.
11.Peters, Adele (2015). "Why LEGO is spending millions to stop using petroleum-based plastics."Fast company. https://www.fastcompany.com/3048017/why-lego-is-spending-millions-to-ditch-oil-based-plastic Retrieved July 29, 2017.
12.Rider (2017). "How Much Do Uber Drivers Really Make? The Insider's Guide."Ridester.com.https://www.ridester.com/how-much-do-uber-drivers-make/ Accessed July 29, 2017.
13.Bensinger, Greg (2017). “Lyft is shifting into high gear with a new self-driving car division; The San Francisco company is hiring hundreds of engineers and opening a new office in Silicon Valley."Wall Street Journal. July 21, 2017.
14.Gemstone, Stephen (2017). "Lyft Finally Starts Its Boston Self-Driving Car Pilot Program."To laugh. 17. december 2017. http://www.thedrive.com/tech/16779/lyft-finally-launches-its-boston-self-driving-car-pilot-program
15.O'Kane, Sean (2018). "I took a risk driving a self-driving Lyft in Las Vegas."ordinary. 8 January 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/8/16860590/self-driving-lyft-las-vegas-ces-2018
16.Korosec, Kristen (2018). "Self-driving Uber cars back on public roads, but in manual mode/"Tech Crunch. July 24, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2018/07/24/uber-self-driving-cars-back-on-public-roads-but-in-manual-mode/
The strategic management process: Achieving and maintaining competitive advantage
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manage teams
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7.Patrick Lencioni, The Five Dysfunctions of a Team,2002, s. 188.
8.Capobianco, Davis og Kraus, Managing Conflict Dynamics: A Practical Approach, (2005)
9.David Rock and Heidi Grant: "Why diverse teams are smarter“, Harvard Business Review, november 2016.
11.Lorenzo, Yoigt, Schetelig, Zawadzki, Welpe, Brosi, "The Mix that Matters: Innovation Through Diversity", Boston Consulting Group, april 2017.
12.Brett, Behfar, Kern, „Management of multicultural teams“, Harvard Business Review, 2007.
13.Li en Liao, „Cultural competence: why it matters and how to acquire it“, IESE Insight, 2015.
14.Earley i Mosakowski: "cultural intelligence', Harvard Business Review-artikel 2004.
managerial communication
1.C. Shannon and W. Weaver,The mathematical theory of communication, University of Illinois Press, 1948.
2.R.E. Quinn, S.R. Faerman, M.P. Thompson, M.R. McGrath and D.S. Bright,Become the main manager, sixth edition, Wiley, 2015, page 48.
3.FM Jablin as Linda L. Putnam,The New Handbook of Organizational Communication, Sage, 2005.
4.DL Worthington og GD Bodie,Hearing research sourcebook: methodology and measures, Wiley, 2018.
5.Mintzberg, H. (1973).The nature of management. New York: Harper & Row, blz. 31.
8.McGregor, J. (2008). "Bezos: How Frugality Drives Innovation"Work week, April 28, 2008, blz. 1-1 64-66.
9.Mintzberg, H. (1990). "The Manager's Job: Folklore and Facts."Harvard Business Review, marts-april 1990, s. 166-167.
12.H Mintzberg,Mintzberg over Management: Inside our Strange World of Organisations, Free press, 2007.
13.Mintzberg, H. (1990). "The Manager's Job: Folklore and Facts."Harvard Business Review, marts-april 1990, s. 166-167.
14.Drucker, P.F. (1954).Exercise of management. New York: Harper & Row.
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18.Ziegler, B. (1994). "Video conferencing is changing business"Wall Street JournalOctober 13, 1994, S. B1, B12.
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20.Kotter, J.P. (1999). "What Effective Business Leaders Really Do"Harvard Business Review, marts-april 1999, s. 145-159
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22.Larkin, TJ & Larkin, S. (1994).Communicate change: Get employee support for new business goals. New York: McGraw-Hill.
organizational planning and control
1.GA Steiner. 1969.Top management plans.London: Macmillan, 6-7.
2.Prepare for senior staff. 2016 (September 10).the telegraph,http://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/09/10/prepare-for-employee-directors-in-the-boardroom/.
3.H. Koontz & C. O'Donnell. 1972.Principles of Management: An Analysis of Management Functions.New York: McGraw-Hill, 113-114.
4.MAYBE. Goetz. 1949Management planning and control.New York: McGraw-Hill.
5.Dalton, DR, Enz, CA (1987). Absence in remission: planning, policy, culture [electronic version] Human Resource Planning, 10(2), 81-91. Retrieved July 24, 2017, from Cornell University School of Hotel Administration website: http://scholarship.sha.cornell.edu/articles/506.
6.H Mintzberg. 1975 (July-August). The manager's job: folklore and facts.Harvard business review,51.
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10.Keri Calcagna, "A strong reputation helps companies survive crises"Wall Street Journal,16 jan. 2018, deloitte.wsj.com/cmo/2018/01/16/strong-reputations-help-companies-withstand-crises/.
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12.KG. Smit, EA Locke and D. Barry. 1986.Goals, planning effectiveness, and organizational performance: an experimental simulation.Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland, College of Business and Management, College Park, Maryland.
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14.Amy Edmondson, "Strategies for Learning from Mistakes"Harvard business review,April 2011 edition, https://hbr.org/2011/04/strategies-for-learning-from-failure.
15.Steiner, 1969, 7; MB McCaskey. 1974. An emergency approach to planning: planning with goals and planning without goals.Journal of the Academy of Management17:281-291.
17.Ryan Huang, "Six Sigma Killed Innovation at 3M"ZD netto, 14 Mar. 2013, www.zdnet.com/article/six-sigma-killed-innovation-in-3m/; and TJ Peters & RJ Waterman, Jr. 1982.In Quest of Excellence: Lessons from America's Best Managed Companies.New York: Harper & Row.
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19.Smith, Locke & Barry, 1986.
20.RH Kilman. 1984.In addition to the quick fix.San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 50-51.
21.C. Perrow. 1961. The analysis of goals in complex organizations.American Sociological Review26:854.
22.Richard L Daft,organizational theory and design,Boston, MA, Cengage Learning, 2016, blz. 54-56.
23.JD Thompson and WJ McEwen. 1958. Organizational Goals and Environment.American Sociological Review23:23–30.
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26.J Hagen. 1965. An axiomatic theory of organizations.Management Science Quarterly10:289-320.
27.M.R Richards. 1978.Organizational target structures.St. Paul, MN: West, 27.
28.JJ Reitz & L.N. jewel. 1985.Administration,Glenview, IL.: Scott, Foresman, 66.
29."U.S. According to Intelenet Global Services, companies are reorganizing their operations to achieve future financial success."Broadwayworld.com,July 10, 2017; http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwgeeks/article/US-Businesses-Restructuring-Operations-to-Reap-Future-Financial-Success-Says-Intelenet-Global-Services-20170710; H. Mintzberg et al.Strategy-Safari, Free Press, New York, N.Y., 2013; W. Lindsay & L. Rue. 1980. The influence of the organizational environment on the long-range planning process: a contingency view.Journal of the Academy of Management23:385-404; announcer D. 1972. Long-range planning and organizational performance: a cross-validation study.Journal of the Academy of Management15:91-102; C. Saunders & FD Børsen. 1977.Towards a contingency theory of planning.Presented at the 37th Annual Academy of Management, Orlando, FL; SS Thune & RJ A house. 1970. How Long-Range Planning Pays Off.business horizons13:81-87.
30.E.H. archer. 1976. Strategy and the Weather.Sloan Management Review17:53.
31.DR. WOOD & R.L. LaForge. 1979. The Impact of Comprehensive Planning on Economic Performance.Journal of the Academy of Management22:516-526.
32.Bill Taylor: "Companies that do right by their people begin to improve their definition of success."Harvard Business Review, 18 Jan. 2018, https://hbr.org/2018/01/companies-that-do-right-by-their-workers-start-by-elevating-their-definition-of-success.
33.EA Locke & GP Latham. 1990.A theory of goal setting and task performance.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; EA Locke & huisarts Latham. 1984.Goal: A motivational technique that works!Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
34.EA Curl. 1982. Association of goal achievement with short work duration and multiple goal levels.Journal of Applied Psychology67:512-514; GP Latham & JJ Baaldes. 1975. The practical significance of Locke's theory of goal-setting.Journal of Applied Psychology60:187-90; general practitioner Latham & E. A. Krul. 1979. Goal Setting - A Motivational Technique That Works.organizational dynamics,68-80.
35.E.A. Locke, K.N. Shaw, LM Saari and GP Latham. 1981. Goals and Mission Completion: 1969–1980.Psychological Bulletin90:125-152.
36.Locke, 1982; H Garland. 1983. Influence of skill-related goals and normative information on personal goals and performance: challenging assumptions about goal attainment.Journal of Applied Psychology68:20-30; JR Hollenbeck & HJ Klein. 1987. Commitment to goals and the goal-setting process: issues, perspectives, and suggestions for future research.Journal of Applied Psychology72:212-20.
37.Locke, Shaw, Saari & Latham, 1981.
38.EA Locke, GP Latham and M. Erez. 1988. Determinants of purpose limitation.Review of the Management Academy13:23-39.
40.R.R. Hackman & R. Wageman. 1995. Total Quality Management: Empirical, Conceptual, and Practical Issues.Management Science Quarterly40:309-342; WE. dam 1993The new economy for industry, government, education.Cambridge, MA: MIT Center for Advanced Engineering Study; WIR. deming. 1986.Get out of the crisis.Cambridge, MA: MIT Center for Advanced Engineering Study.
41.P.W. Wright, J.M. George, S.R. Farnsworth & G.C. McMahon. 1993. Productivity and non-role behavior: The effects of goals and incentives on spontaneous helping.Journal of Applied Psychology78:374-381.
42.RM directs. 1977.Organizational effectiveness: A behavioral view.Santa Monica, Californien: Goodyear, 20-23.
44.K Levin. 1958. Psychology of Success and Failure. in CL Stacey and MF Demartino,Understanding human motivation.Cleveland: Allen.
47.Jay A Conger. 1991 (February). Inspiration from others: the language of management.Head of the Academy of Management5(1):31-45.
48.For the results of this work schedule change, see the following article: J.L. Pierce & R.B. Dunham. 1992. The 12-hour workday: a week of 48 hours and 8 days.Journal of the Academy of Management35:1086-1098.
49.WH of mand 1975constructive control.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 6.
50.WH new man 1984. Management control. in yours. Rosenzweig & F.E. Kast (eds.),Modules in the management series.Chicago: Scientific Research Associates, 1-42; WH Newman, J.R. Logan and W.H. Hegarty. 1985.Strategy, policy and central control.Cincinnati: southwest; WH Sihler. 1979. Toward Better Management Control Systems.California Management Review,14:33-39; EP Strong & RD Smith. 1968.management control models.New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
51.MRS. Taylor, CD Visser and DR. The weasel. 1984. Individuals' reactions to performance feedback in organizations: a control theory perspective. In KM Rowland & G.R. Ferris (ed.),Research in Human Resources and Human Resource Management.Greenwich, CT: JAI Pers, 81-124.
52.EA Locke & GP Latham. 1984.Goal: a motivational technique that works.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
53.Interview met Steven Kerr in RD Dunham 1984.Organizational behavior: people and processes in management.Homewood, Illinois: Irwin, 147; S Kerr. 1987. On the folly of rewarding A while hoping for B.Journal of the Academy of Management18: 769-783.
54.D. B. Greenberger, S. Strasser, L.L. Cummings and R.B. Dunham. 1989. The impact of personal control on performance and satisfaction.Organizational behavior and human decision-making processes43:31; D. B. Greenberger & S. Strasser. 1986. Development and application of a model of personal control in organizations.Review of the Management Academy11:164.
55.Greenberger, Strasser, Cummings & Dunham, 1989.
56.SM mills. 1977. Controllability and human stress: method, evidence, and behavior.research and therapy,171, 287-304; M.E.P. Seligman. 1975.Helplessness: on depression, development and death.New York: Freeman.
57.Greenberger & Strasser, 1986, 174.
58.Floyd Brown and Mary Beth Brown, "Learned Helplessness and the Troubles of the American Economy: The Browns"Jersey Journal11 Aug. 2012, www.nj.com/hudson/voices/index.ssf/2012/08/learned_helplessness_and_the_p.html; J. B. Ovmier & M.E.P. Seligman. 1967. The effects of an inescapable shock on subsequent escape and avoidance learning.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology63:28-33; MJ Martinko and WL Gardner. 1982. Learned helplessness: An alternative explanation for performance deficits.Journal of the Academy of Management7:195-204.
59.M.H. Baseman. 1982. Effects of personal control on performance: Is extra control always beneficial?Journal of Applied Psychology67:472-479.
60.P. Drucker, 1954; AP Raia. 1974.Goal-based management.Glenview, IL: Scott, Foreman; RG green wood. 1981. Management by Objectives: As Developed by Peter Drucker, Assisted by Harold Smiddy.Review of the Management Academy6:225-230.
61.G.S. Odiorne. 1979.MBO II.Belmont, Californien: Fearon.
62.R. Rodgers & JE Hunter. 1991. Influence of post-goal management on organizational productivity.Monografi i Journal of Applied Psychology76:322-336.
64.R.W. Holman. 1976. Application of MBO research in practice.HR department15(4):28-36; JM Ivancevich, J.H. Donnelly and J.M. Gibson. 1976. Assessing MBO: The Challenge Ahead.
65.JC Aplin & P.P. Schoderbeek. 1976. MBO: Requirements for success in the public sector.HR department15(2): 30-36.
66.JN Kondrasuk. 1981. MBO Efficiency studies.Review of the Management Academy6: 419-30.
67.EE Lawler, III. 1986.High involvement management.San Francisco: Jossey Bass; EE Lawler, III. 1992.The ultimate benefit: the emergence of highly engaged organizations.San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Management of technology and innovation
1.Brockhoff, K. (2017). "The Rise of Technology and Innovation."technology and innovationbind 19th blz. 461-480.
2.United Nations Commission for Europe, editor. Promoting innovation in the service sector: overview of experiences and guidelines. New York: United Nations; 2011
3.Conley, JG, Bican PM, Ernst H. (2013) "Value Articulation: A Framework for the Strategic Management of Intellectual Property."Management Review California.55(4). Pp. 102-120.
4.Teece D., Peterar M., Leih, S. (2016) "Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Flexibility: Risk, Uncertainty and Strategy in the Innovation Economy"Management Review California. 58(4). Pp. 13-35.
5.Ries, E (2011).The Lean Startup: How Today's Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Companies(New York, NY: Kroonzaken).
6.Teece, D et al. (2016)on cit.
7.Misa, Thomas J. (1999)A Nation of Steel: The Making of Modern America, 1865-1925. Johns Hopkins studerer teknologihistorie. (Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press).
8.Stoll, John D., “Why the tank station is not a model for electric cars,” Wall Street Journal, August 13, 2017, http://www.businessinnovationbrief.com/exercises/technology/?open-article-id= 7217183&article -title =4-strategies-for-strategic-thinking-to-anticipate-future-strategy&blog-domain=brainzooming.com&blog-title=brainzooming.